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Benjamin Franklin Mathews : ウィキペディア英語版
Benjamin Franklin Mathews
Benjamin Franklin Mathews, (1819-1888) elected Sheriff of San Bernardino County, California Sept. 14, 1863, served from October, 1863 to October, 1865.〔( Richard D. Thompson, SHERIFFS OF SAN BERNARDINO 1853-1865, LIBRARY NEWS, JUNE 2009 p.46-47 )〕
Benjamin Franklin Mathews was born April 16, 1819 in Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tennessee.
He arrived in Salt Lake in 1847 with Mormons, from Mississippi. He moved on to California in 1850, where he kept a hotel between Sacramento and Auburn. Mathews came south to arrive in the Mormon colony of San Bernardino, on March 30, 1852. Here he was at various times a teamster, miller, Justice of the Peace and finally sheriff.〔( Benjamin Franklin Mathews, from findagrave.com, accessed August 5, 2013. Information from San Bernardino Mary Lewis Collection )〕 Unlike many Mormons in San Bernardino he did not return to Utah during the Utah War in 1857.
== Sheriff of San Bernardino County ==
Mathews won a close race on September 14, 1863 for sheriff of San Bernardino County which included much of what is (northern and western Riverside County today). Unlike most of his eleven predecessors he actually served out his full term of office from October 1863 to October 1865.〔
Mathews led the posse that hunted down Jim Henry'' of the Mason Henry Gang in San Jacinto Canyon on September 14, 1865.〔( M. David DeSoucy, Sheriff Gary Penrod, San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department, Arcadia Publishing, 2006. pg. 16. account of Henry shootout. )〕〔According to the Los Angeles Tri Weekly News: On September 14, 1865 the sheriff with a posse of three soldiers and two or three citizens ran across Henry sound asleep near San Jacinto Canyon, 25 miles from town and killed him after he made some resistance wounding one man. ( Secrest; William B.; California Badmen: Mean Men with Guns, Quill Driver Books, Sanger, CA., 2007 ), p.144-146〕 Mathews had led the posse out on election day but lost to his successor George T. Fulgham (1865-1869). Mathews was liked and considered to be very brave and honest.〔〔
Mathews was married twice. First to Temperance Weeks Mathews (1817 - 1859), and second to Mahala Ann Mathews (1843 - 1910). Between the two he had 13 children between 1840 and 1885. Mathews died in an accident on August 18, 1888 in Devil Canyon, and was buried in Pioneer Memorial Cemetery, in San Bernardino.〔

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